@inproceedings{Vogel-2006,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Noack, J. and Hüttmann, G. and Linz, N. and Freidank, S. and Paltauf, G.},
   title = {Femtosecond laser nanosurgery of biological cells and tissues},
   booktitle = {4th International Congress on Laser Advanced Materials Processing},
Year = { 2006},
URL = { http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.4169&rep=rep1&type=pdf}
}

@article{Brujan,
   author = {Brujan, EA. and Vogel, A .},
   title = {Stress wave emission and cavitation bubble dynamics by nanosecond optical breakdown in a tissue phantom.},
   journal = { J Fluid Mech},
   volume = {558},
   pages = {281-308},
   year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{Horneffer,
   author = {Horneffer, V. and Vogel, A. and Sägmüller, B. and Schütze, K.},
   title = {Microdissection, catapulting, and microinjection of biologic specimens with femtosecond laser pulses},
   booktitle = {SPIE/OSA Conference on Biomedical Optics ECBO,12.-16.06.2005},

}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A and Lorenz, B. and Sägmüller, B. and Schütze, K.},
   title = {Catapulting of microdissected histologic specimens with focused and defocused laser pulses},
   journal = {Optical Society of America},
   year = {2005}
}

@article{Apitz,
   author = {Apitz, I. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Material ejection in nanosecond Er:YAG laser ablation of water, liver, and skin},
   journal = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {329-338},
   abstract = {We investigated the mechanisms of material ejection in Q-switched Er:YAG laser tissue ablation (70-ns pulse duration) where moderate and large radiant exposures are associated with large volumetric energy densities in the target material. For water, an initial phase of non-equilibrium surface vaporization is followed by an explosive vaporization of the superficial liquid volume from a supercritical state. The ablation of deeper layers with lower peak temperatures proceeds as phase explosion. For mechanically strong tissues, non-equilibrium surface vaporization is followed by a vapour explosion coupled with thermal dissociation of the biomolecules into volatile products. In deeper layers, ablation proceeds as confined boiling with mechanical tearing of the tissue matrix by the vapour pressure. The recoil stress induced at a radiant exposure of 5.4 J/cm 2 is in the order of 500–900 MPa. For water and soft tissues such as liver, the recoil causes a powerful secondary material expulsion. For stronger tissues such as skin, no secondary expulsion was observed even though the recoil stress largely exceeds the static tensile strength of the tissue. Recoil-induced material expulsion results in an increase of both ablation efficiency and mechanical side effects of ablation. Theoretical modelling of the succession of phase transitions in nanosecond-laser tissue ablation and of recoil-induced material expulsion remain a major challenge for future work.},
   keywords = {Physik und Astronomie},
   year = {2005}
}

@article{Vogel2005,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Noack, J. and Hüttmann, G. and Paltauf, G.},
   title = {Mechanisms of femtosecond laser nanosurgery of biological cells and tissues},
   journal = {Appl. Phys B},
   volume = {81},
   pages = {1015-1047},
   year = {2005}
}

@article{Rau,
   author = {Rau, K.R. and Vogel, A. and Venugopalan, V.},
   title = {Investigation of laser-induced cell lysis using time-resolved imaging},
   journal = {Appl Phys Lett},
   volume = {84},
   number = {15},
   pages = {2940-2942},
   year = {2004}
}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Venugopalan, V.},
   title = {Mechanisms of Pulsed Laser Ablation of Biological Tissues},
   journal = {Chem. Rev.},
   volume = {103},
   pages = {577-644},
   year = {2003}
}

@article{Hoerauf,
    title        = {[Retinal photoablation with the Erbium:YAG laser. Initial experimental results for traction-free removal of tissue]},
    author       = {Hoerauf, H. and Brix, A. and Scholz, C. and Winkler, J. and Droge, G. and Birngruber, R. and Vogel, A. and Laqua, H.},
    year         = {2003},
    month        = {Feb},
    journal      = {Ophthalmologe},
    volume       = 100,
    number       = 2,
    pages        = {115--21},
    url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-002-0722-x},
    note         = {0941-293X (Print) Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article},
    abstract     = {BACKGROUND: To investigate the potential of an Er:YAG laser for precise and traction-free removal of retinal layers in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retinal ablation in porcine retinal explants was performed using a free running Er:YAG laser focused either into a low-OH quartz fiber or a sapphire fiber. The explants were treated under air or perfluorodecaline (PFD). The ablation depth was evaluated by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and histology sections. RESULTS: A radiant exposure of 5.0 J/cm(2) under air and PFD resulted in complete transsection of the neurosensory retina.Between 3.5 and 2.0 J/cm(2) the ablation depth and the defect patterns varied markedly and adjacent thermal zones areas were seen. Below 2.0 J/cm(2) no defects could be created in air, whereas under PFD the ablation extended into the ganglion cell layer. Ablations using a sapphire fiber and 2.0 J/cm(2) showed a significantly higher reproducibility of ablation depth, and homogeneous defect patterns limited to the nerve fiber layer could be produced without thermal damage. CONCLUSIONS: The Er:YAG laser system with a low-OH quartz fiber allowed ablation of inner retinal layers in vitro, but revealed a variable ablation depth and low reproducibility.However, a sapphire fiber showed markedly improved results. Therefore its use during vitreoretinal surgery seems possible not only as a cutting device but also as a tool for the ablation of fine retinal structures.},
    keywords     = {Animals Erbium Fluorocarbons Laser Surgery/*methods *Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Retina/anatomy & histology/*surgery Swine}
}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Venugopalan, V.},
   title = {Additions and Corrections},
   journal = {Chemical Reviews},
   volume = {103},
   number = {5},
   pages = {2079},
   year = {2003}
}

@article{Vogel-2002-3,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Schmidt, P. and Flucke, B.},
   title = {Minimization of thermomechanical side effects and increase of ablation efficiency in IR ablation by use of multiply Q-switched laser pulses},
   journal = {SPIE Proc. Laser Tissue Interaction XIII},
   volume = {4617A},
   year = { 2002},
url = { https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/4617/0000/Minimization-of-thermomechanical-side-effects-and-increase-of-ablation-efficiency/10.1117/12.472512.short}
}

@article{Vogel-2002-2,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Hüttmann, G. and Paltauf, G.},
   title = {Low-density plasmas below the optical breakdown threshold: potential hazard for multiphoton microscopy, and a tool for the manipulation of intracellular events},
   journal = {Proc SPIE "Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences II"},
   volume = {4620},
   pages = {202-216},
   year = { 2002},
url = { https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/4620/0000/Low-density-plasmas-below-the-optical-breakdown-threshold--potential/10.1117/12.470693.short?SSO=1}
}

@article{Brujan2002,
   author = {Brujan, EA. and Keen, G.S. and Vogel, A. and Blake, J.R.},
   title = {The final stage of the collapse of a cavitation bubble close to a rigid boundary},
   journal = {Phys Fluids},
   volume = {14},
   pages = {85-92},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Venogupalan,
   author = {Venugopalan, V. and Guerra, A. and Nahen, K. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Role of Laser-Induced Plasma Formation in Pulsed Cellular Microsurgery and Micromanipulation},
   journal = {Phys Rev Let},
   volume = {88},
   number = {7},
   pages = {078103 (1-4)},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Nahen,
   author = {Nahen, K. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Plume dynamics and shielding by the ablation plume during Er:YAG laser ablation},
   journal = {Journal of Biomedical Optics},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2},
   pages = {165-178},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Brix2002,
   author = {Brix, A and Vogel, A and Winkler, J and Dröge, G and Birngruber, R and Laqua, H and Hoerauf, H},
   title = {Photoablation innerer Netzhautschichten mit dem Erbium: YAG-Laser in vitro},
   journal = {Focus Mul / Medizinische Universität <Lübeck>},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35},
   ISSN = {0940-9998},
   url = {http://www.zbmed.de/ccmedimages/2002/24278.pdf},
   year = {2002},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Vogel, 
   author = {Vogel, A. and Noack, J. and Hüttmann, G. and Paltauf, G.},
   title = {Femtosecond-laser-produced low-density plasmas in transparent biological media: A tool for the creation of chemical, thermal and thermomechanical effets below the optical brekdown threshold},
   journal = {Proc. SPIE "Commercial and Biological Applications of Ultrafast Lasers IV"},
   volume = {4633},
   pages = {23-37},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Noack, J.},
   title = {Numerical simulation of optical breakdown for cellular surgery at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales},
   journal = {Laser- Tissue Interactions, Therapeutic Applications, and Photodynamic Therapy. SPIE},
   volume = {4433},
   pages = {70-80},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Brujan2001,
   author = {Brujan, EA. and Nahen, K. and Schmidt, P. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Dynamics of laser-induced cavitation bubbles near elastic boundary},
   journal = {J Fluid Mech},
   volume = {433},
   pages = {251-281},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Schmidt, P. and Flucke, B.},
   title = {Minimization of thermomechanical side effects in IR ablation by use of Q-switched double pulses},
   journal = {Laser-Tissue Interaction XII. SPIE},
   volume = {4257},
   pages = {184-191},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Godwin1999,
   author = {Godwin, Robert P. and Chapyak, Edward J. and Noack, J. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Aspherical bubble dynamics and oscillation times},
   series = {OSA Technical Digest},
   publisher = {Optical Society of America},
   pages = {CTuC3},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350042},
Year = { 1999}
}

@inproceedings{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A and Scammon, R.J. and Godwin, R.P.},
   title = {Tensile stress generation by optical breakdown in tissue: experimental investigations and numerical simulations},
   booktitle = {Laser-Tissue Interaction X: Photochemical, Photothermal, and Photomechanical},
   publisher = {Proc. SPIE},
   volume = {3601},
   pages = {191-206},
Year = { 1999},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350002}

}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Noack, J. and Nahen, K. and Theisen, D. and Busch, S. and Parlitz, U. and Hammer, D.X. and Noojin, G. D. and Rockwell, B.A. and Birngruber, R.},
   title = {Energy balance of optical breakdown in water at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales},
   journal = {Appl Phys B},
   volume = {68},
   number = {271-280},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Vogel,
   author = {Vogel, A. and Nahen, K. and Theisen-Kunde, D. and Birngruber, R. and Thomas, J. and Rockwell, B.A.},
   title = {Influence of optical aberrations on laser-induced plasma formation in water, and their consequences for intraocular photodisruption},
   journal = {Appl Optics},
   volume = {38},
   number = {16},
   pages = {3636-3643},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Nahen,
   author = {Nahen, K. and Vogel, A.},
   title = {Investigations on Acoustic On- Line Monitoring of IR Laser Ablation of burned Skin},
   journal = {Laser in Surgery and Medicine},
   volume = {25},
   pages = {69-78},
   year = {1999}
}